TY - JOUR
T1 - The effectiveness of self-management support interventions for men with long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AU - Galdas, Paul
AU - Fell, Jennifer
AU - Bower, Peter
AU - Kidd, Lisa
AU - Blickem, Christian
AU - McPherson, Kerri
AU - Hunt, Kate
AU - Gilbody, Simon
AU - Richardson, Gerry
N1 - Acceptance from webpage
This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PY - 2015/3/20
Y1 - 2015/3/20
N2 - Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of self-management support interventions in men with long-term conditions.Methods: A quantitative systematic review with meta-analysis.Data sources: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was searched to identify published reviews of self-management support interventions. Relevant reviews were screened to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of self-management support interventions conducted in men alone, or which analysed the effects of interventions by sex.Review methods: Data on relevant outcomes, patient populations, intervention type and study quality were extracted. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta-analysis was conducted to compare the effects of interventions in men, women, and mixed-sex sub-groups.Results: 40 RCTs of self-management support interventions in men, and 20 eligible RCTs where an analysis by sex was reported, were included in the review. Meta-analysis suggested that physical activity, education, and peer support-based interventions have a positive impact on quality of life in men. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to make strong statements about whether self-management support interventions show larger, similar or smaller effects in men compared with women and mixed-sex groups.Conclusions: Clinicians may wish to consider whether certain types of self-management support (eg, physical activity, education, peer support) are particularly effective in men, although more research is needed to fully determine and explore this.
AB - Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of self-management support interventions in men with long-term conditions.Methods: A quantitative systematic review with meta-analysis.Data sources: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was searched to identify published reviews of self-management support interventions. Relevant reviews were screened to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of self-management support interventions conducted in men alone, or which analysed the effects of interventions by sex.Review methods: Data on relevant outcomes, patient populations, intervention type and study quality were extracted. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Meta-analysis was conducted to compare the effects of interventions in men, women, and mixed-sex sub-groups.Results: 40 RCTs of self-management support interventions in men, and 20 eligible RCTs where an analysis by sex was reported, were included in the review. Meta-analysis suggested that physical activity, education, and peer support-based interventions have a positive impact on quality of life in men. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to make strong statements about whether self-management support interventions show larger, similar or smaller effects in men compared with women and mixed-sex groups.Conclusions: Clinicians may wish to consider whether certain types of self-management support (eg, physical activity, education, peer support) are particularly effective in men, although more research is needed to fully determine and explore this.
KW - health interventions
KW - long-term conditions
KW - men
U2 - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006620
DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006620
M3 - Article
C2 - 25795688
SN - 2044-6055
VL - 5
SP - e006620
JO - BMJ Open
JF - BMJ Open
IS - 3
M1 - e006620
ER -