Tell me more: relationships between fear of missing out, distress and flourishing. A study in 21 countries

Agata Błachnio*, Aneta Przepiórka, Oleg Gorbaniuk, Monika McNeill, Rebecca Bendayan, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Alan Angeluci, Ana Maria Abreu, Maria J. Blanca, Tihana Brkljacic, Nenad Čuš Babić, Mithat Durak, Julia Gorbaniuk, Juraj Holdoš, Ana Volungevičienė, Meiko Makita, Sadia Malik, Elvis Mazzoni, Anita Milanovic, Bojan MusilIgor Pantic, Belen Rando, Emre Senol–Durak, Lancy D’Souza, Mariek M.P. Vanden Abeele, Mariusz Wołońciej, Anise M.S. Wu, Shu M. Yu, Martina Benvenuti

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The desire to stay informed about others’ activities and the aversion to missing information shared on social media have become increasingly prominent in contemporary society. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of personal characteristics in the relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), psychological distress, and flourishing. A sample of 6,403 participants (65.6% female; M = 25.92, SD = 9.78) was recruited from 21 countries, including Belarus, Brazil, China, Croatia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the UK, Ukraine, and the USA. The study employed several validated instruments, including the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOs), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Brief Self-Control Scale, the Loneliness Scale, the Relationship Assessment Scale, the Flourishing Scale, and Kessler’s K6. Both positive and negative models of the relationship between FoMO, distress, and flourishing were tested, and path analyses were conducted to explore the mediating roles of self-control, loneliness, self-esteem, and satisfaction with relationships in the associations between FoMO, distress, and flourishing. The results revealed that the relationship between FoMO and distress was mediated by self-control and loneliness, while the association between FoMO and flourishing was mediated by self-esteem and satisfaction with relationships. These findings suggest a dual nature of FoMO: while the desire to stay informed may contribute positively to well-being, it is also linked to negative emotions, such as fear. The results are discussed within the context of existing literature, with consideration of their potential clinical implications.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCurrent Psychology
Early online date5 May 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 5 May 2025

Keywords

  • Distress
  • Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)
  • Flourishing
  • Loneliness
  • Satisfaction with relation
  • Self-control
  • Self-esteem

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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