Review of meta-analyses on the association between child sexual abuse and adult mental health difficulties: a systematic approach

Tanja Hillberg, Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis*, Louise Dixon

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

268 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This review evaluates the quality of recent meta-analyses on child sexual abuse and adult psychopathology. Using systematic review methods, seven recently published, English-language meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria of assessing outcome of child sexual abuse. Some methodological weaknesses were identified, such as failure to assess the validity of the primary studies. Child sexual abuse was found to be a nonspecific risk factor in the development of adult mental health difficulties, but the effect sizes varied (partly related to sample type and size). No gender difference was consistently found on adult mental health difficulties but was for victims' perceived mental health consequence. Future meta-analyses need to consider their methods of assessing primary studies to allow for an evidence-based model of adult psychopathology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-49
Number of pages12
JournalTrauma, Violence, and Abuse
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • adult mental health difficulties
  • adult psychopathology
  • child sexual abuse
  • mediating variables
  • moderating variables
  • review

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Health(social science)
  • Applied Psychology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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