Abstract
The present study investigates the removal of five iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) during drinking water production from surface water at a full-scale water works, which comprises coagulation/flocculation, intermediate ozonation, in-line filtration and adsorption with activated carbon. The elimination rates over all treatment units for the non-ionic ICM (iomeprol, iopromide, iohexol and iopamidol) were determined to be approximately 70%. In particular, intermediate ozonation can remove 30% on average of the non-ionic ICM, whereas it cannot remove the ionic diatrizoic acid, and the granulated activated carbon filters can achieve a further 50% removal of non-ionic ICM. However, over 100 ng L -1 of ionic diatrizoic acid and 40-100 ng L-1 of non-ionic ICM were found in the produced drinking water.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 35-39 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Environmental Chemistry |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Mar 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- HPLC-MS
- Persistent pollutants
- Water treatment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry (miscellaneous)
- Environmental Chemistry
- Geochemistry and Petrology