Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Freja Gheysen; Louise Poppe; Ann DeSmet; Stephan Swinnen; Greet Cardon; Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij; Sebastien Chastin; Wim Fias

doi:10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x

Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Freja Gheysen, Louise Poppe, Ann DeSmet, Stephan Swinnen, Greet Cardon, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Sebastien Chastin, Wim Fias

Physiotherapy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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Abstract

Aging-related cognitive decline and cognitive impairment greatly impacts older adults’ daily life. The worldwide ageing of the population and associated wave of dementia urgently calls for prevention strategies to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Physical activity (PA) is known to improve cognitive function at older age through processes of neuroplasticity. Yet, emerging studies suggest that larger cognitive gains may be induced when PA interventions are combined with cognitive activity (CA). This meta-analysis evaluates these potential synergistic effects by comparing cognitive effects following combined PA¿+¿CA interventions to PA interventions (PA only), CA interventions (CA only) and control groups.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	63
Number of pages	1
Journal	International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Volume	15
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x
Publication status	Published - 4 Jul 2018

Keywords

physical activity
older adults
systematic review

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10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x

Gheysen, F. et al (2018) Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis
© The Author(s). 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Final published version, 1.11 MBLicence: CC BY

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Gheysen, F., Poppe, L., DeSmet, A., Swinnen, S., Cardon, G., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Chastin, S., & Fias, W. (2018). Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x

Gheysen, Freja ; Poppe, Louise ; DeSmet, Ann ; Swinnen, Stephan ; Cardon, Greet ; De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse ; Chastin, Sebastien ; Fias, Wim. / Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. In: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2018 ; Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 63.

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abstract = "Aging-related cognitive decline and cognitive impairment greatly impacts older adults{\textquoteright} daily life. The worldwide ageing of the population and associated wave of dementia urgently calls for prevention strategies to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Physical activity (PA) is known to improve cognitive function at older age through processes of neuroplasticity. Yet, emerging studies suggest that larger cognitive gains may be induced when PA interventions are combined with cognitive activity (CA). This meta-analysis evaluates these potential synergistic effects by comparing cognitive effects following combined PA¿+¿CA interventions to PA interventions (PA only), CA interventions (CA only) and control groups.",

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Gheysen, F, Poppe, L, DeSmet, A, Swinnen, S, Cardon, G, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, Chastin, S & Fias, W 2018, 'Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis', International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x

Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. / Gheysen, Freja; Poppe, Louise; DeSmet, Ann; Swinnen, Stephan; Cardon, Greet; De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse; Chastin, Sebastien; Fias, Wim.

In: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. 15, No. 1, 04.07.2018, p. 63.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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AU - Gheysen, Freja

AU - Poppe, Louise

AU - DeSmet, Ann

AU - Swinnen, Stephan

AU - Cardon, Greet

AU - De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse

AU - Chastin, Sebastien

AU - Fias, Wim

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AB - Aging-related cognitive decline and cognitive impairment greatly impacts older adults’ daily life. The worldwide ageing of the population and associated wave of dementia urgently calls for prevention strategies to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Physical activity (PA) is known to improve cognitive function at older age through processes of neuroplasticity. Yet, emerging studies suggest that larger cognitive gains may be induced when PA interventions are combined with cognitive activity (CA). This meta-analysis evaluates these potential synergistic effects by comparing cognitive effects following combined PA¿+¿CA interventions to PA interventions (PA only), CA interventions (CA only) and control groups.

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KW - older adults

KW - systematic review

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Gheysen F, Poppe L, DeSmet A, Swinnen S, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I et al. Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2018 Jul 4;15(1):63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0697-x