Abstract
Purpose
– The paper provides a detailed description of standard procedures for constructing facial composites. These procedures are relevant to forensic practice and are contained in the technical papers of this special issue; the purpose of this paper is also to provide an expanding reference of procedures for future research on facial composites and facial-composite systems.
Design/methodology/approach
– A detailed account is given of the interaction between practitioner and witness for producing a facial composite. This account involves an overview of the Cognitive Interview (CI) and the Holistic CI (H-CI) techniques used to obtain a description of the face of an offender (target); the authors then describe how this information is used to produce a composite from five popular face-production systems: Sketch, PRO-fit, Electronic Facial Identification Technique (E-FIT), EvoFIT and EFIT-V. An online annex is also made available to provide procedural information for additional composite systems.
Practical implications
– The work is valuable to forensic practitioners and researchers as a reference for interviewing techniques (involving a CI or an H-CI) and using facial-composite systems.
Originality/value
– The authors provide an accessible, current guide for how to administer interviewing techniques and how to construct composites from a range of face-production systems.
– The paper provides a detailed description of standard procedures for constructing facial composites. These procedures are relevant to forensic practice and are contained in the technical papers of this special issue; the purpose of this paper is also to provide an expanding reference of procedures for future research on facial composites and facial-composite systems.
Design/methodology/approach
– A detailed account is given of the interaction between practitioner and witness for producing a facial composite. This account involves an overview of the Cognitive Interview (CI) and the Holistic CI (H-CI) techniques used to obtain a description of the face of an offender (target); the authors then describe how this information is used to produce a composite from five popular face-production systems: Sketch, PRO-fit, Electronic Facial Identification Technique (E-FIT), EvoFIT and EFIT-V. An online annex is also made available to provide procedural information for additional composite systems.
Practical implications
– The work is valuable to forensic practitioners and researchers as a reference for interviewing techniques (involving a CI or an H-CI) and using facial-composite systems.
Originality/value
– The authors provide an accessible, current guide for how to administer interviewing techniques and how to construct composites from a range of face-production systems.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Journal of Forensic Practice |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- Cognitive interview (CI)
- E-FIT
- EFIT-V
- EvoFIT
- Facial composite
- holistic CI (H-CI)
- PRO-fit
- sketch
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Cite this
Fodarella, C., Kuivaniemi-Smith, H., Gawrylowicz, J., & Frowd, C. (2015). Forensic procedures for facial-composite construction. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-10-2014-0033