Effect of stator blades on the startup dynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine

Taimoor Asim, Dharminder Singh, M. Salman Siddiqui, Don McGlinchey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
144 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are omni-directional, low-cost, low-efficiency wind power extractors. A conventional drag-based VAWT consists of multiple thin rotor blades with a typical peak Tip Speed Ratio (λ) of < 1. Their lower cut-in speed and maintenance cost make them ideal for power generation in urban environments. Numerous studies have been carried out analysing steady operation of VAWTs and quantifying their performance characteristics, however, minimal attention has been paid to their start-up dynamics. There are a few recent studies in which start-up dynamics of lift-based VAWTs have been analysed but such studies for drag-based VAWTs are severely limited. In this study, start-up dynamics of a conventional multi-blade drag-based VAWT have been numerically investigated using a time-dependant Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver. In order to enhance the start-up characteristics of the drag-based VAWT, a stator has been integrated in the design assembly. The numerical results obtained in this study indicate that an appropriately designed stator can significantly enhance the start-up of a VAWT by directing the flow towards the rotor blades, leading to higher rotational velocity (ω) and λ. With the addition of a stator, the flow fields downstream the VAWT becomes more uniform.
Original languageEnglish
Article number8135
Number of pages19
JournalEnergies
Volume15
Issue number21
Early online date31 Oct 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • start-up dynamics
  • dynamic meshing
  • tip speed ratio

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Optimization
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Fuel Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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