Decoding business strategies toward sufficient consumption in the fashion industry

Beatriz Garcia-Ortega, Javier Galan-Cubillo, Daria Morozova, F. Javier Llorens-Montes

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Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate corporate strategies promoting sufficiency-oriented consumption (sufficient consumption) across various fashion segments, analysing strategies adopted, identifying patterns, assessing communication consistency across channels, detecting potential anti-consumerist washing practices, a form of greenwashing and offering managerial lessons.

Design/methodology/approach
This exploratory qualitative study assesses corporate communication through the lens of the promotion of sufficient consumption, utilising a three-pillar framework from contemporary literature. It analyses the latest annual reports, websites and social media content on Facebook and Instagram from 15 prominent companies representing fast fashion, luxury and born-sustainable fashion segments.

Findings
The study reveals varying degrees of strategy adoption, with limited implementation undermining potential synergies. Companies across segments, including born-sustainable firms, exhibit inconsistent communication, compromising their credibility and sustainability efforts. This indicates widespread anti-consumerist washing and highlights difficulties and resistance in effectively integrating sufficiency into their corporate sustainability strategies.

Research limitations/implications
The study encourages scholars to expand the sample and timeframe and urges fashion firms to prioritise more holistic, consistent, genuine commitment to sufficiency.

Originality/value
It enriches and validates the adopted framework applicability, offers new empirical evidence in business promotion of sufficient consumption and anti-consumerist washing, extends the paradox of sustainability in fashion to born-sustainable firms despite their natural inclination to adopt innovative business models and initiatives and provides clues to help managers and stakeholders support sufficient consumption effectively, guiding the industry towards a more circular, sustainable future.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Fashion Marketing and Management
Early online date9 Apr 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 9 Apr 2025

Keywords

  • Fashion and apparel industry
  • Sufficiency-oriented consumption
  • Business strategy
  • Circular economy
  • Sustainability
  • Anti-consumerist washing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Marketing

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