TY - JOUR
T1 - Context matters: co-creating nature-based solutions in rural living labs
AU - Soini, Katriina
AU - Anderson, Carl Cyrus
AU - Polderman, Annemarie
AU - Teresa, Carlone
AU - Sisay, Debele
AU - Kumar, Prashant
AU - Manocchi, Matteo
AU - Mickovski, Slobodan
AU - Panga, Depy
AU - Pilla, Francesco
AU - Preuschmann, Swantje
AU - Sahani, Jeetendra
AU - Tuomenvirta, Heikki
PY - 2023/10
Y1 - 2023/10
N2 - The use of Nature-based Solutions (NBS), designed and implemented with participatory approaches, is rapidly increasing. Much use is being made of the Living Lab (LL) concept to co-create innovative NBS with stakeholders in a certain societal and environmental, real-life context. Most of the current research revolves around urban LLs, thus overlooking specificities of rural areas. Furthermore, the influence of the context itself on co-creation processes is insufficiently recognised, leaving challenges associated with co-creation such as stakeholder engagement unresolved. By exploring the co-creation processes in the LLs of the OPERANDUM project, this study identifies eighteen contextual factors shaping the co-creation processes of NBS within rural territories and provides associated recommendations. In addition, based on lessons learnt in the OPERANDUM project, we discuss the value of a relational place-based approach in LLs, suggesting that the co-creation process should be approached as a dynamic confluence of many interconnected contextual factors. We conclude that acknowledging the interconnections in co-creation in the real-life context of rural territories may increase the success and impact of the LL approach, and ultimately, the benefits of NBS.
AB - The use of Nature-based Solutions (NBS), designed and implemented with participatory approaches, is rapidly increasing. Much use is being made of the Living Lab (LL) concept to co-create innovative NBS with stakeholders in a certain societal and environmental, real-life context. Most of the current research revolves around urban LLs, thus overlooking specificities of rural areas. Furthermore, the influence of the context itself on co-creation processes is insufficiently recognised, leaving challenges associated with co-creation such as stakeholder engagement unresolved. By exploring the co-creation processes in the LLs of the OPERANDUM project, this study identifies eighteen contextual factors shaping the co-creation processes of NBS within rural territories and provides associated recommendations. In addition, based on lessons learnt in the OPERANDUM project, we discuss the value of a relational place-based approach in LLs, suggesting that the co-creation process should be approached as a dynamic confluence of many interconnected contextual factors. We conclude that acknowledging the interconnections in co-creation in the real-life context of rural territories may increase the success and impact of the LL approach, and ultimately, the benefits of NBS.
KW - Nature-based solutions
KW - Living labs
KW - Rural living labs
KW - Co-creation
KW - Real-life context
U2 - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106839
DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106839
M3 - Article
SN - 0264-8377
VL - 133
JO - Land Use Policy
JF - Land Use Policy
M1 - 106839
ER -