Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a novel therapeutic approach for combating various cancers. PDT involves the administration of a photosensitizer which generates singlet oxygen after light activation. FosPeg ® is the liposomal formulation of mTHPC. In this in vitro study, the photodynamic efficacy of FosPeg ® on a human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was investigated via studying the cellular uptake of FosPeg ®, FosPeg ® PDT mediated photocytotoxicity and the cell death mechanism were triggered. FosPeg ® PDT demonstrated its antitumor effect in a drug and light dose-dependent manner in HT-29 cells. Lethal dose (LD50) was achieved with 0.4 μg/mL of drug and 3 J/cm-2 of light dose. FosPeg ® PDT triggered apoptotic cell death via activating caspase cascade and regulating cell cycle progression. In conclusion, FosPeg ®-PDT is an effective measure to combat human colon cancer cells.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 1550027 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 28 Jan 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- apoptosis
- caspase-3
- FosPeg ®
- HT-29
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Biomedical Engineering