An in vitro investigation of photodynamic efficacy of FosPeg® on human colon cancer cells

Ricky W.K. Wu, Ellie S.M. Chu, Zheng Huang*, Malini C. Olivo, David C.W. Ip, Christine M.N. Yow*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
14 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a novel therapeutic approach for combating various cancers. PDT involves the administration of a photosensitizer which generates singlet oxygen after light activation. FosPeg ® is the liposomal formulation of mTHPC. In this in vitro study, the photodynamic efficacy of FosPeg ® on a human colon cancer cell line (HT29) was investigated via studying the cellular uptake of FosPeg ®, FosPeg ® PDT mediated photocytotoxicity and the cell death mechanism were triggered. FosPeg ® PDT demonstrated its antitumor effect in a drug and light dose-dependent manner in HT-29 cells. Lethal dose (LD50) was achieved with 0.4 μg/mL of drug and 3 J/cm-2 of light dose. FosPeg ® PDT triggered apoptotic cell death via activating caspase cascade and regulating cell cycle progression. In conclusion, FosPeg ®-PDT is an effective measure to combat human colon cancer cells.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1550027
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Volume8
Issue number5
Early online date28 Jan 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • apoptosis
  • caspase-3
  • FosPeg ®
  • HT-29

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomedical Engineering

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