An in vitro evaluation of the efficacy of tedizolid: implications for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections

Pierre Delpech, Muna Aleryan, Brian Jones, Curtis Gemmell, Susan Lang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
247 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) are among the most commonly occurring infections and evidence suggests that these are increasing world-wide. The aetiology is diverse, but Staphylococcus aureus predominate and these are often resistant to antimicrobials that were previously effective. Tedizolid is a new oxazolidinone-class antibacterial indicated for the treatment of adults with SSTI caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including S. aureus.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of tedizolid in comparison to other clinically used antibacterials against antibiotic sensitive- and resistant-staphylococci, grown in planktonic cultures and as biofilms reflecting the growth of the microorganism during episodes of SSTI.

Against a panel of 66 clinical staphylococci, sensitivity testing revealed that a lower concentration of tedizolid was required to inhibit the growth of staphylococci compared to linezolid, vancomycin and daptomycin; with the tedizolid MIC50 being 8-fold (S. aureus) or 4-fold (S. epidermidis) below that obtained for linezolid. In addition, cfr+ linezolid-resistant strains remained fully susceptible to tedizolid. Against S. aureus biofilms, 10×MIC tedizolid was superior or comparable with 10×MIC comparator agents in activity, and superior to 10×MIC linezolid against those formed by S. epidermidis (65 vs. 33% reduction, respectively). Under flow-conditions both oxazolidinones at 10×MIC statistically out-performed vancomycin in their ability to reduce the viable cell count within a S. aureus biofilm with fewer the 12% of cells surviving compared to 63% of cells.

In conclusion, tedizolid offers a realistic lower-dose alternative agent to treat staphylococcal SSTI, including infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-97
Number of pages5
JournalDiagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Volume91
Issue number1
Early online date4 Jan 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2018

Keywords

  • tedizolid
  • skin and soft tissue
  • infections
  • linezolid
  • skin and soft tissue infections
  • biofilm
  • staphylococcus
  • minimum inhibitory concentration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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