Abstract
The concept of ‘open social innovation’ (OSI) has not yet been fully understood, particularly in relation to social enterprises (SEs). This paper explores the use of OSI as a means of achieving social change through two in-depth, longitudinal, qualitative case studies with Scottish SEs. The researcher undertook participant observation for a year as well as conducting interviews and reviewing documents of the case study organizations. We build on Wikhamn (2013) by conceptualizing two approaches to OSI: ‘controlled’ which is closely connected to market-based attitudes, and ‘libre’ which is connected to the knowledge commons. Each approach has ramifications for how SEs achieve social change: either through exploitation of intellectual property as a means of income generation or freely revealing to accelerate social impact. The ways in which SEs manage OSI could thus determine the impact they can have on tackling some of society’s most challenging social problems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 799-812 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 11 Aug 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2023 |
Keywords
- open innovation
- social innovation
- open social innovation
- social enterprise
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Business and International Management
- Sociology and Political Science
- Public Administration
- Strategy and Management