Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Rachel Baker is Professor of Health Economics in the Yunus Centre for Social Business and Health, Glasgow Caledonian University. She has a BA in Economics and Social Policy and a PhD from Newcastle University.
Rachel’s research focusses on the use of mixed methods to elicit societal values with respect to health care resource allocation. Given a fixed budget, the health system faces difficult choices about which treatments and services to fund and, by implication, which will not be funded. Whilst measurement of the costs and benefits of different technologies is crucial to such decisions, there are also implications for the distribution of resources across members of society, and so-called efficient choices may not always be regarded as equitable.
In her doctoral work, funded by the UK Medical Research Council, Rachel applied Q methodology and qualitative methods to economic theories of rationality in the context of health and lifestyle choices. Her Post Doctoral Fellowship was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council and included 3 months as a visiting researcher at the University of Calgary, Canada. Rachel used Q methodology to investigate societal perspectives about the principles underlying health care resource allocation as part of national and international research projects investigating the social value of quality-adjusted life years, led by Professor Cam Donaldson (UK Social Value of a QALY and EuroVaQ). She has expertise in the use of health economic approaches to valuation and preference elicitation including Willingness to Pay, Standard Gamble and Person Trade off techniques.
In collaboration with colleagues at GCU, Erasmus University Rotterdam, and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Rachel led a 3 year research project funded by the Medical Research Council (2011-2014) to investigate societal perspectives on the relative value of life-extending treatments for people with terminal illnesses. This builds on work developing Q survey methods to investigate the distribution of views identified in large respondent samples. Rachel is involved, as co-investigator, in a study of QALY weights and end of life (EQWEL), in work on microfinance and health (FinWell), and on social enterprise and health (CommonHealth).
Rachel is a member of the Wellcome Trust Expert Review Group for Ethics and Society (early career awards) and, from 2012-2016 served on the Health Improvement, Protection and Services Research Advisory Committee for the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office. She is Past President of the International Q methodology Society.
Keywords
- Other Public Health
- Health Economics
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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CoWBELLS: Community Wealth Building Evaluation: Learning Lessons from Scotland
Craig, N. (PI), Mazzei, M. (PI), Baker, R. (CoI), Hutcheon, D. (CoI), Rendall, J. (CoI), McCartney, G. (CoI), Elsenbroich, C. (CoI), Brown, H. (CoI), Mason, T. (CoI), McLean, J. (CoI), Ahmed, M. (CoI) & Lewsey, J. (CoI)
1/10/25 → 30/09/28
Project: Research Grant
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Public values, Universal Basic Income and health: developing a mixed-methods study to elicit and deliberate public values for Universal Basic Income and comparator policies in relation to their impact on population health and health inequalities
McHugh, N. (PI), Baker, R. (CoI), Donaldson, C. (CoI), Lightbody, R. (CoI), Watson, V. (CoI) & Bambra, C. (CoI)
Project: Research Grant
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CommonHealth Catalyst: Developing a Community Research Consortium to Address Health Disparities
Roy, M. (PI), Baker, R. (CoI), Donaldson, C. (CoI), Collins, M. (CoI), Murray, G. (CoI), Greenlees, J. (CoI), Walsh, D. (CoI), McLean, J. (CoI), Ahmed, M. (CoI), Gibbs, E. (CoI), Todd, K. (CoI) & Cassidy, J. (CoI)
1/11/22 → 30/09/23
Project: Research Grant
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Income Enhancement Services for refugee women in Scotland.
Ibrahim, F. (PI), Biosca Artinano, O. (PI), McHugh, N. (CoI) & Baker, R. (CoI)
1/02/22 → 31/07/22
Project: Studentship
Research output
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Bringing together realist and economic approaches in the evaluation of health and social care interventions: a scoping review of theoretical, methodological and practical implications
Fletcher, A., Dalkin, S., Anderson, R., Baker, R. M., Donaldson, C., Hibberd, V., Kumar, M. B., Shenton, F., Westhorp, G., Wong, G., Wright, J. & Bate, A., Mar 2026, In: Social Science and Medicine. 393, 16 p., 119050.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)73 Downloads (Pure) -
Developing initial programme theory for realist economic evaluation: a review of findings from three pilot studies
Redgate, S., Fletcher, A., Fenocchi, L., Anderson, R., Baker, R. M., Bate, A., Donaldson, C., Kumar, M. B., Papadopoulou, A., Westhorp, G., Wong, G. & Dalkin, S., 29 Jun 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Evaluation. 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
Economic evaluation of participation in community led organisations for individuals living in disadvantaged areas in the UK
Mason, H., Irvine, N., Manoukian, S., Rendall, J., Donaldson, C., Steiner, A., Roy, M. J., McLean, J., Kelly, M. P., Bertotti, M., Galway, K. & Baker, R., Jan 2026, In: Social Science and Medicine. 389, 11 p., 118761.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)54 Downloads (Pure) -
P15-1 An economic evaluation of community assets interventions for health and wellbeing: cost, benefits and challenges
Mason, H., Irvine, N., Manoukian, S., Rendall, J. & Baker, R., 17 Apr 2026, In: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 80, S1, p. A26 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review
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P15-5 Impact of community-led organisations on health and wellbeing in disadvantaged UK communities: a realist-informed longitudinal study
Manoukian, S., Baker, R., Irvine, N., Rendall, J., Mason, H., Steiner, A., Bertotti, M., Mulholland, J., Galway, K. & Kelly, M., 17 Apr 2026, In: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 80, Suppl 1, p. A27-A28 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract › peer-review